Expense Report in Austria: Everything You Need to Know
Published: August 21, 2024
Reading Time: 8 min
Travelling for work is part of everyday life for many people. These business trips are accompanied by costs for buses, trains, flights, hotel bills, restaurant bills and other expenses. Employees do not have to bear these costs themselves, but are reimbursed as a fixed amount, in whole or in part. An expense report must be submitted for this purpose. We explain what expenses are in Austria and how to claim them correctly.
What are Expenses?
Expenses are expenses incurred when professional activities are carried out outside the regular workplace. The prerequisite for this is that they are organised by the employer or client. This includes travelling at home or abroad, be it a business trip to visit customers, a conference lasting several days or even further training. It does not necessarily have to be a business trip lasting several days. Expenses are also incurred for a business meal or a meeting outside the regular place of work.
Another scenario in which employees incur expenses is when they are temporarily assigned to another location.
The following types of expenses exist:
What is an Expense Report?
In order not to have to bear the additional financial costs of professional activities away from the place of work yourself, but to be reimbursed, the expenses incurred are recorded in the form of an expense report.
An expense report makes it possible to track exactly which costs were incurred for what and when. Depending on the company’s requirements, the expense report can be in paper or digital form.
Basics of Expense Accounting in Austria
When it comes to expense claims, employers and employees in Austria are not in the dark. This is because contracts often stipulate which expenses are reimbursed and in what amount. The first contractual basis is the respective collective agreement. The reimbursement of travel expenses can also be regulated in the employment or service contract. There are also special agreements for federal services.
But what happens if there are no contractual agreements at all? In this case, the actual and necessary costs incurred will be reimbursed. It must be possible to prove the expenses.
Why is an expense report important?
The purpose of an expense report is to ensure that employees and self-employed persons do not have to bear expenses from professional activities themselves. If no expense report is submitted, the expenses will not be reimbursed. It is therefore an important document for regulating the reimbursement of expenses.
Many companies have specific guidelines for the reimbursement of travel expenses. If these company guidelines are adhered to, it is ensured that the expense report is submitted correctly and properly. With an expense report, the costs incurred are clearly and comprehensibly documented. This creates transparency for employers and employees and helps prevent misunderstandings.
In Austria, employees can deduct some work-related expenses for tax purposes as income-related expenses and entrepreneurs as business expenses. A correct expense report is the basis for being able to take advantage of these tax benefits.
Which travel expenses can be claimed?
Employers are obliged to reimburse employees for travel expenses incurred to a certain extent. These reimbursements are tax and duty-free under certain conditions. We show you which expenses can be reimbursed and to what extent:
Travelling by public transport: The actual costs for the tickets are deducted.
Travelling by company car: If a car that is mainly used for business purposes is used for the business trip, all costs incurred are claimed. This includes not only fuel costs, but also repair and maintenance costs, for example. It is important to keep a logbook on an ongoing basis.
Travelling in your own car: If you use your own vehicle, you can claim mileage allowance. In Austria, this amounts to EUR 0.42 per kilometre for cars and estate cars (as of 2023) and also includes parking fees and tolls. If other people are also transported and this is necessary for business reasons, there is a surcharge of EUR 0.05 per kilometre.
Whether it’s lunch, dinner or a snack in between – business trips incur costs for catering. Daily allowances, often also known as per diems, are available as compensation for expenses. Per diems are input tax deductible and in many cases tax-free for an unlimited or limited period of time.
In order to be able to claim per diems, a journey of at least 25 km from the centre of normal activity is required. Please note: this does not refer to the total journey, but the actual distance to the place of work. In addition, the same location may be visited a maximum of 5 days continuously or a maximum of 15 times per year, as otherwise the ‘centre of activity’ is shifted and the trip is no longer considered a trip.
The amount of the daily allowance depends on the number of hours of business travel per day. A daily allowance is payable for journeys of 3 hours or more. For a domestic business trip lasting between 11 and 24 hours, the full daily allowance of EUR 26.40 is paid.
You are also entitled to a daily allowance when travelling abroad, although the amount varies depending on the country. The maximum rates are regulated in the wage tax guidelines of the Federal Ministry of Finance.
If overnight stays are required during a business trip, you are entitled to an overnight allowance. In the case of domestic business trips, either the actual accommodation costs including breakfast or the overnight allowance of 15 euros can be claimed as a flat-rate allowance.
For business trips abroad, either the actual accommodation costs including breakfast or the respective maximum rate for federal employees per overnight stay can be deducted.
Step-by-step Guide: Accounting for Expenses
The expense report form is usually provided internally by the company. As a result, the expense report may vary from company to company and there may also be deadlines for submission. Expense report templates are also available online for free download.
We will show you step by step what to look out for in the expense report and how to complete the physical form correctly:
Digital Expense Report: Advantages
Digital expense reports are quicker and easier than manual expense reports. It simplifies the entire expense reimbursement process.
We show in detail exactly what digitalisation brings for companies and employees:
Increased efficiency
A digital expense report makes it possible to scan receipts immediately upon receipt using a smartphone and record them automatically. This significantly reduces the time required and the susceptibility to errors.
Relief for employees
Automated processes save employees a lot of time and effort when entering and approving data. This makes work easier for all departments and people involved, as all data is automatically available in real time.
Transparency and traceability
Thanks to the centralised overview of all information, digital systems offer greater transparency and traceability of expenses. This makes it easier to check and audit expense reports.
Cost savings
Digitisation means that less paper and printing material is required. The storage costs for archiving physical documents are also eliminated.
Faster reimbursement
Intelligent automation means that expenses can be checked and reimbursed more quickly.
Sustainability
Less paper consumption means a lower environmental impact. A digital expense report therefore supports a more sustainable way of working.
Our solution helps with the switch from paper to digital expense reports. Thanks to intelligent automation, all relevant data is automatically extracted and country-specific deviations are taken into account.
There is also a clear focus on an intuitive user interface. But even the most user-friendly software solution needs a communication option, which is why our digital expense report has an integrated chat function.
Conclusion: Efficient Expense Reporting in Austria
In many companies, cost efficiency is an important issue in order to remain competitive. Greater cost efficiency does not have to be at the expense of business operations, nor does it have to be difficult to implement. Digitalisation plays a key role in increasing efficiency and transparency in companies.
Well-designed software solutions can make things noticeably easier for small, medium-sized and large companies in various areas, including expense reports. A digital expense report creates clear structures and clearly organised data that is available in real time. All expenses are recorded and accounted for automatically and correctly. This not only saves time and costs, but also reduces administrative effort and the susceptibility to errors.